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The full implementation of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has effectively promoted the optimization of the agricultural machinery and equipment structure of the province and the improvement of the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Agricultural machinery and equipment are being developed from small-scale, single-operation, and low-tech machinery to large- and medium-sized, compound operations, and high-tech high-tech machinery. At the end of 2008, the province's large and medium-sized tractors for farmland operations reached 90,000 units, an increase of 70,000 units over 2003, an increase of 3.5 times; combined harvesters reached 78,000 units, an increase of 52,000 units, a two-fold increase; and 4,000 rice transplanters , an increase of 3,900 units, an increase of 39 times; corn combine harvester reached 1024 units, an increase of 973 units, an increase of 19 times. Rapeseed combine harvesters, wheat rotary tillage seeders, grain dryers, etc., from scratch, reached 316, 6,000, and 1,053 respectively. The year's mechanical tillage, machine seeding, and aircraft harvest area were respectively 59.89 million mu, 44.82 million mu, and 6.784 million mu, which was an increase of 0.8%, 7.5%, and 8.2% respectively over the previous year. In particular, rice transplanting machine, wheat multi-machine sowing, corn, rapeseed mechanization and so on have shown a rapid development. The level of comprehensive mechanization of agricultural mechanization in the province reached 53.1%, which is more than 8 percentage points higher than the national average. This has caused grain production in the province to increase for five consecutive years, hit a record high for three consecutive years, and made an important contribution by exceeding 60 billion kilograms.
Anhui Province Implements Subsidy Policy for Agricultural Machinery Purchase
Since 2004, Anhui Province has started implementing a subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchases. In the meantime, the central government allocated Anhui Province to purchase subsidies of 1.74 million yuan, 15 million yuan, 25 million yuan, 90 million yuan, 200 million yuan, 450 million yuan, and a total of 7.8174 trillion yuan. The provincial financial purchase subsidy funds also increased from 2 million yuan in 2004 to 10 million yuan this year, accumulatively amounting to 44 million yuan. The subsidy ranged from the initial 27 counties to all agricultural counties. The types of subsidies for machinery were expanded from the first four categories, namely power, farming, planting, and harvesting machinery, to 11 categories including power, cultivation, planting, plant protection, harvesting, grain drying, facility agriculture, and agricultural and sideline products processing machinery. Subcategories 65 items. The proportion of subsidies from the initial average rate of 4.99% to 23.63%. Since 2004, the province has subsidized farmers to purchase 161,000 sets of agricultural machinery, paid 780 million yuan in subsidies, stimulated farmers to invest 2.64 billion yuan, and benefited 153,000 farmer households and agricultural machinery service organizations.