Analysis and Suggestions on the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Hilly Areas

Among them, invested 1.2 million yuan to build a comprehensive pilot project for agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas in Jingle County and Jixian County; invested 1.6 million yuan in Gujiao, Yanggao, Yangquan suburb, Pingshun, Lingchuan, Yushe, Zuoquan, Guxian We will build demonstration sites for agricultural mechanization technology in hilly and mountainous areas in 8 regions; invest 350,000 yuan.

Analysis and Suggestions on the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Hilly Areas

In Baode County and Pinglu County, the whole process of mechanization technology for potato production in hilly mountainous areas will be constructed. The project funds are mainly used to subsidize farmers to purchase advanced and applicable agricultural machinery and equipment, carry out machine testing, technical training and demonstration and promotion, and explore suitable agricultural mechanization development mode in hilly and mountainous areas of Shanxi.

The author below makes an in-depth analysis of the unfavorable factors and development proposals for the development of agricultural machinery in the hilly areas.

Development obstacles:

There are several reasons for the relative lag of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas of China:

Congenital natural basic conditions in hilly mountains

Because of the limited geographical conditions in the hilly mountains, the conditions suitable for agricultural machinery, especially large-scale agricultural machinery, are not available.

Insufficient supply of equipment suitable for hilly and mountainous areas

In the past 10 years, China's agricultural mechanization has maintained a healthy and rapid development. However, a considerable number of enterprises are keen to benefit rapidly in the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policies, and lack of research and development investment in machinery that adapts to mountainous and hilly areas, so that it is suitable for mountainous hills. The small, economical, lightweight, and durable machinery development and power of the mountainous areas are insufficient. It is far from enough to rely on the country's guiding R&D investment, and companies should make a big difference in this regard. At present, on the market, we talk about the machines in the hilly mountains, most of which are just micro-farming machines, pastoral management machines, etc. The products do not cover the entire process of the characteristic industries in the hilly mountains, and there is also a lack of highly technical products.

The mechanism for developing agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas is still not perfect.

Due to the poor geographical environment, narrow information channels and relatively slow economic development in the hilly mountainous areas, the organizational mechanism of the new agricultural machinery development that is conducive to the liberation of productive forces is not sound enough. Specifically, the ideology is not advanced enough, and the policy input is insufficient. The understanding of new agricultural management entities such as agricultural machinery cooperatives and family farms is slower, and the pace of organizing machinery for intensive and large-scale operations is slower.

These are the main factors that restrict the development of agricultural mechanization in China's current hilly and mountainous areas.

Development proposals:

It is difficult to form a large-scale mechanized centralized operation area in hilly mountainous areas, and it is a big problem to form comprehensive coverage of agricultural mechanization in hilly mountainous areas. However, for the hilly and mountainous areas, the coverage rate of agricultural mechanization should be as large as possible, in order to achieve the goal of accelerating the development of agricultural mechanization, improve the efficiency of agricultural production, and greatly reduce the labor intensity. The author believes that we can make efforts to accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas from the following aspects.

Government departments should fully understand the importance of agricultural mechanization, attach great importance to the development of agricultural machinery, and increase investment in agricultural machinery.

Strengthening the agricultural foundation, striving to improve agricultural production conditions, and improving the level of agricultural machinery modernization. In the process of building a new countryside, the development of agricultural mechanization cannot be ignored in the process of achieving sustainable rural development. The level of agricultural mechanization is an important indicator to measure the degree of development of modern agriculture. Government departments must fully understand the fundamental way out of agriculture is to develop the importance of agricultural mechanization. We must attach great importance to the development of agricultural mechanization, incorporate the development level of agricultural mechanization into the target management assessment, and use it as an important indicator for assessment, and formulate practical measures around the development of agricultural machinery. Possible and effective measures. Local government departments should increase investment in the development of agricultural machinery, appropriately increase the amount of subsidies for some high-priced agricultural machinery, so that ordinary farmers can afford and afford, and at the same time provide strong support for the agricultural machinery sector. Financial support and funding guarantees ensure the smooth development of all aspects of agricultural machinery.

Combine with the actual terrain, rationally plan the layout, and strengthen the construction of field roads.

As the saying goes, if you want to build a road first. The pace of accelerating the development of agricultural mechanization also requires the use of field roads as the fundamental guarantee. There is no machine road leading to the field, and agricultural machinery cannot work. Facts have proved that the benefits brought by the construction of machine-farming roads to agricultural production are very obvious, and also promote the development of agricultural mechanization. In the hilly and mountainous areas, the government departments should increase investment in the construction of machine-farming roads. According to the actual terrain, through a series of measures such as field investigation, measurement, design, and demonstration, rationally plan the layout of the machine-plowed roads and make the agricultural machinery reach as much as possible. In the field, the input and income are directly proportional.

Actively promote the relevant policies for agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, and do a good job in the demonstration and promotion of new agricultural machinery.

Local agricultural machinery departments should strengthen organizational leadership, carefully plan and deploy, actively promote agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and other policies that benefit the people and the people, and must go deep into the rush of townships and towns to drive farmers to pick up machines. It is necessary to make full use of television, internet and other news media to promote the direct subsidy policy, use the "send technology to the countryside" and other activities to issue subsidy policy propaganda materials to farmers, issue agricultural machinery purchase subsidy flow chart, purchase subsidy work process, relevant policies will be announced Let the farmers see at a glance. At the same time, it is necessary to organize and organize the on-site demonstration of agricultural machinery demonstration and promotion, and promote the promotion of new agricultural machinery to farmers and friends, so that farmers can understand the new development of agricultural machinery and equipment, so that they can purchase and use it in time, bringing convenience to agricultural production.