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Although termites are small, they have a wide range of activities and are particularly harmful to housing construction, reservoir embankments, orchards, and communications equipment. It is estimated that the economic losses caused by termite damage in China are about 2 billion to 2.5 billion yuan each year.
The process of mankind overcoming natural disasters is often the process of business opportunities. At this moment, people pay special attention to the production enterprises of termite prevention and cure drugs.
The current status of the industry is scattered, small and weak
On May 22, 2001, China became a signatory to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and decided to prohibit or restrict the use of 12 persistent organic pollutants. On November 11, 2004, this convention formally entered into force for our country. Of the 12 banned organic pollutants, two are used as termite control drugs in our country, namely chlordane and mirex.
Chlordane and Mirex formally withdrew from the market, freeing up market space for efficient and low-toxic alternative drug production. This is a great boost to the technological progress of the industry. Due to the relatively high threshold of high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides, small enterprises originally engaged in the production of termite control drugs have to withdraw, and some stronger pesticide companies have begun to enter this industry. For a time, the development and registration of termite prevention and alternative drugs has become a hot topic. It is understood that by the end of 2004, in only 3 years, domestic and foreign pesticide manufacturers have registered in China's Ministry of Agriculture termite control alternative drugs there are three major categories (organic phosphorus, pyrethroids, heterocyclic) more than 20 kinds.
However, this industry has an intriguing phenomenon at the same time. While the variety of new drugs has rapidly increased, the sales volume of drugs in the entire domestic market has not changed much. In recent years, it has basically been between 800 and 1,000 tons. Compared with other industries, enterprises engaged in the production of such products are also very poor, only 23 in the country, located in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places, and is almost a product of a company. The sales volume of most companies is small, ranging from a few tons to several tens of tons. On the scale of hundreds of tons, only one or two companies such as Hangzhou Qingfeng.
Systematic obstacles urgently need to be broken
Termite prevention chief expert, Professor of Zhejiang University Entomology Research Center Professor Mo Jianchu said that termite control drugs as sanitary insecticide products, as long as they have pesticide registration certificate, product quality standards and production licenses can be sold domestically and in termites Used in control. However, due to the different levels of economic development in different regions, there are also certain differences in the technical level of termite control units. Products with relatively low prices and similar technologies and chlordane are often welcomed by termite control units.
That is, the termite control unit has become the key to decide which termite control medicine to use. At present, most of the termite control units in China are institutions under the construction of the system. Since the right to purchase termite control drugs is in their hands, the market for drug sales has some monopoly properties. Because of monopoly, it is impossible to achieve the optimal allocation of resources through market competition just like other industries; because monopoly, it also determines that manufacturers can make high profits if they can enter the market.
A survey by the reporter found that the market share of termite control drugs in China has a very distinct regionality. In Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and in places such as Guangdong, Guangxi, and Sichuan, where ant damages are frequent, local products dominate the market. This market division is not the result of market competition, but reflects the division of regional interests. Local governments have absolute dominant power over the local market and become institutional obstacles to the entry of foreign products. The direct consequence of this is the lack of fair competition, which will directly affect the healthy development of the industry.
It has long been suggested by enterprises that procurement through government bidding can make the termite control drug market more rational. Fortunately, some places in our country such as Yiwu City of Zhejiang Province have adopted this new management model since 2004 and have achieved satisfactory results.
Whose products are environmentally friendly?
Shi Yong, deputy director of the National Termite Control Center and director of the Zhejiang Institute of Termite Control, said that in developed countries, the use of chemical drugs for termite control is strictly limited. They use more physical and mechanical control, ecological control, or biological control, which is the trend of the industry. However, at present in China, subject to the constraints of economic strength and technology, the status quo that the prevention and control of chemical medicines will dominate in the short term will not change.
The reality that “the current status of prevention and control of chemical drugs will not change†has made the profit of termite-control drug production still attract many manufacturers to get involved in this industry, and various new products are constantly emerging. Deqing County, Zhejiang Province Termite Prevention and Control Research So the ivermectin original drug was used as raw material to develop a bio-insecticide "Ke Ant Star Detergent Powder". This new product has obtained the national invention patent and is currently cooperating with related companies. Industrialization. The sulfluramid bait that was developed and developed by the Termite Prevention and Control Institute of Zhuji City will also soon reach the market.
Termites will not withdraw from the stage in the short term, but chemical agents that control termites will undergo dramatic changes in the short term. In particular, the pesticide industry in China is now at an important moment in product upgrading. Therefore, companies that want to continue their gold rush in this industry must understand that their products will be more environmentally friendly and effective, and their product life will be longer.
Whose products are more environmentally friendly and more efficient--Investigation of domestic termite control drug manufacturers
In June, Jiangnan is full of greenery and vibrant scenes. Correspondingly, reports of ant harm have also started to appear in newspapers. This season in the south of the Yangtze River is the season in which the termites are multiplying.