The inclined groove is characterized by the fact that the grooved eye is oblique to the free face. In soft rock or rock with bedding, joints, fissures or soft interlayers, a single inclined groove can be used, and the position of the groove can be determined by the existence of the natural weak surface. The inclination angle of the groove is different according to the rock explosiveness. The limit is generally 50 ° ~ 70 °. In the middle and hard homogeneous rock and the roadway excavation with the section size larger than 4m 2 , the inclined inclined eye can be adopted to form the wedge-shaped groove. The distance between the bottoms of each pair of blastholes is generally 10~20cm. The distance between the eye sockets depends on the depth of the eye and the angle of inclination. The angle of intersection of the sulcus and the working surface is usually 60°~75°; the wedge-shaped grooving can be divided into vertical wedges. There are two types of gutters and horizontal wedge-shaped gutters. The former is more convenient for eye-catching and wider. When the rock is particularly difficult to explode and the cross-sectional size is large or the depth of the eye exceeds 2 m, 2 to 3 pairs of initial groin eyes with a small depth may be added to form a double-wedge shaped gutter. If the grooved eyes of the wedge-shaped groove are concentrated at the same angle to the bottom of the groove, but the eyes do not penetrate each other, a tapered groove is formed, which can usually be arranged in a triangular cone shape and a conical shape, and the latter is suitable for the circle. Shaped wellbore excavation work. The advantage of the inclined groove is that the number of required grooves is small and it is easy to throw out the rock in the range of the groove. The disadvantage is that the hole depth is limited by the section size, and the stone is thrown far.  The vertical grooving of the gutter is perpendicular to the working surface, and some of the blastholes are empty and do not charge. There are many forms of vertical gutters, and there are common gutters, barrel gutters and spiral gutters. The slit-shaped gutter is also called parallel crack gutter. The arrangement feature is that the axis of the gutter is in a plane, and the eye is arranged with the eye of the charge. The eye distance is 8~15cm, and a gap is formed after the explosion. The barrel-shaped gutter is one of the most widely used vertical gutter forms. The large volume of the cavity is conducive to assisting eye blasting; the diameter of the empty eye can be greater than or equal to the diameter of the charging eye, and the larger diameter of the empty eye can form a larger diameter. Artificial free surface; the barrel-shaped gutter does not have any outward throwing effect. Usually, the hollow eye can be deepened and a roll of medicine is placed at the bottom of the hole, and after all the blasting eyes are detonated, the rock is thrown to throw out the rock. The spiral groove is an ideal form of the barrel-shaped groove. The distance from the eye to the charge eye is 1~1.8 times, 2~3.5 times, 4~4.5 times and 4~5.5 times of the diameter of the eye. Bucket-shaped gutters are especially suitable when dig into the patio. Puyang Shangyi Decoration Material Co., Ltd. , https://www.pysydecoration.com
Arrangement of the tunneling in the roadway
According to the shape and specification of the cross section of the well, the nature of the rock and the geological structure, the arrangement of the gutters can be divided into two types: inclined gutters and vertical gutters.