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Recently, at the 4th China Robot Summit held in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the relevant responsible person stated that at present, the relevant departments are organizing the investigation and research of China's robotics industry. In the future, a series of support and guidance policies will be introduced. At present, 2 billion yuan of intelligent robot key projects Guidance funds have also been put in place. By 2020, China will form a complete robot industry system, and the industry will move toward the mid-to-high end.
According to Zeng Haiwei, Dean of the South China Institute of Wisdom Innovation, 2 billion yuan of intelligent robot guidance funds are in place. This is another force for the “national effect†in the field of robotics. The robotics industry is expected to rise to become a national strategic industry and usher in medium- and long-term development opportunities. .
Robot's "temptation"
Speaking of our country's robots, its history can be traced back to 1992. According to statistics, the Shenyang Jinbei Auto (8.080, 0.00, 0.00%) company has found the AGV robot developed by the Shenyang Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Fifteen years later, Xinsong AGV, born out of the institute, signed an AGV robot supply contract with the General Motors Global Purchasing Department, which ended the history that China's robots had no exports.
On May 19, 2015, the State Council issued the "Made in China 2025", which clearly defined the robot as one of the key areas, promoted the standardization and modularization of robots, and expanded the market application.
Relevant data show that in 2016, the output of industrial robots in China has reached 72,400 units, an increase of 34.3% year-on-year, and the scale of the industry has been expanding. Industry insiders predict that in the next 10 years, the total size of the Chinese industrial robot market will reach 600 billion yuan.
According to the guidance of the robot industry issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by 2020, robots should establish a sound intelligent manufacturing equipment industry system, with industry sales revenue exceeding RMB 3 trillion, and the realization of intelligent equipment and automation of manufacturing processes.
In order to encourage the healthy development of China's robotics industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance announced in April 2016 the "Robotic Industry Development Plan (2016-2020) Year" requirements. Within five years, China will form its own more complete robot industry system.
In an interview, the reporter learned that in recent years, robots have gradually expanded from industries to medical, educational, and service robots, and the degree of their intelligence has also continuously improved.
On the way to the central government's encouragement and support policy, the planning of the robot industry down to local governments at all levels, the dual benefits of national and local government policy support and market encouragement, the rapid development of the robot industry scale.
According to statistics, there are more than 20 provinces with a focus on developing the robotics industry, and more than 40 robotic industrial parks. In the past two years, the number of robotics companies has also rapidly increased from less than 400 to more than 800, and there are more than 3,400 companies involved in the industry chain. Among them, there are more than 280 robot companies in Zhejiang alone.
The relevant agencies predict that the sales volume of industrial robots in China will reach 102,000 units in 2017, and the total number will be close to 450,000. The market share of local robotics companies will increase from less than 5% in 2012 to over 30% in 2017; 2020 In the year, the number of industrial robots in China will reach more than 800,000 units, and the potential market demand value will be nearly 500 billion yuan.
However, in the view of Wang Jiankun, a macroeconomic researcher at Unifin Financial Institute, although the investment in the robotics industry is high, most of the current market is low-end, some may either purchase foreign equipment for integration, or purchase foreign core components and have knowledge. Less than one-third of property rights robotics companies.
Wang Jiankun said in an interview with reporters that “a lot of local government departments either support indirectly through subsidizing users, or directly grant technical support funds, equity investment, first set of premium subsidies, etc. to robot manufacturers, which on the one hand has led to Duplicate industrial construction and support for manufacturing companies to purchase local equipment policies have led to the emergence of a large number of low-end production capacity for robotics companies. On the other hand, it has caused vicious competition. Supportive policies have caused enterprises to re-production and light research and development to a certain extent. Small and weak enterprises with quick money have caused low-cost vicious competition."
The threshold will increase by half or eliminate
The phenomenon of over-development of robots has also caused concern in the industry. For example, observers say that taking service robots as an example, it is only at the stage of machinery and equipment, and it faces multiple technical challenges. On the one hand, what is the need to serve robots into the home? What problems can be solved? How to work? On the other hand, the current service robots entering the home are also accompanied by security problems. Compared with traditional home appliances, service robots need to have a network of connected things, and the things themselves are now facing great challenges.
Earlier, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officials in charge of the development of the robotics industry had emphasized that the more the robots were in the air, the more they should be awake and that the expansion of the company's scale was important, but its ability to keep up with it would otherwise fall.
At the robotics industry summit in July last year, Wang Weiming, deputy director of the Department of Equipment of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that the domestic robot industry has hidden dangers of overheating and has shown a trend of low-end end of the high-end industry. At present, the development of domestic robot companies is at the forefront. The market demand and the reasons for financial institutions' assistance may also have blind fires.
Wang Weiming did not shyly say that all localities now attach great importance to the robotics industry. Robot companies will become the guests of the government regardless of their size, and they will be supported by various supporting policies such as funds and land.
In response to the problems of duplicated construction in the robotics industry, Xin Guobin, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in terms of self-owned brands, industrial robots are mostly low-end products, and the robotics industry is at risk of low-end high-end industries and low-end product overcapacity.
Xin Guobin said that he is currently working on a joint study of various provinces and cities and the Robotics Industry Alliance to issue differentiated guidelines, refine industry access requirements, improve access barriers, and promote scientific and rational development everywhere.
It is understood that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is currently formulating industry entry requirements to increase access barriers, strictly control the low-end end of high-end industrial robots and the risk of overcapacity of low-end products, and promote the healthy, orderly and sustainable development of the industry.
Through analysis in the industry, at present, the development of robots is "big but not strong." This time, the supervision department will make heavy fists and raise the threshold for entry into the robotics industry.
The industrial supervision policy may be about to come out soon, then in the following two years, the robot market will enter the adjustment period too, the entire industry "metabolism" will accelerate.
"It goes without saying that the threshold for entry into the robot industry will increase. Then, the low-end production capacity of domestic robots will also be eliminated. In the future, the entire industry will exert its power in the high-end areas." Researcher Ye Feng, a research fellow at China Research Institute, said in an interview with reporters. At present, the robot market is also filled with a large number of speculators. The speculators' funds have gone in without bringing technical contributions. This will inevitably accelerate the formation of a robot "bubble." Therefore, in the future, the robot market is doomed to “shuffleâ€, and a large number of companies that fail to meet the requirements of the state will disappear.
Regarding the future development of the robot, Xin Guobin once admitted that we must first promote robot innovation, further integrate the industry's innovation resources, and promote the establishment of a robot innovation center to enhance industrial innovation capabilities.
The second is to make up for shortfalls, break through the bottleneck of industrial development, and focus on supporting the improvement of the quality and reliability of key components of the robot industry, and further consolidate the foundation for industrial development. Again, pilot demonstrations of robots are conducted to promote their application and to promote the application of robots in emerging industries and traditional manufacturing industries. The last step is to nurture talents, further implement the manufacturing personnel development planning guide, increase the training of robot professionals, and continue to run the National Industrial Robotics Application Skills Contest.
"Once the regulatory policy is introduced, there is no suspense in reshaping the robot industry." Wang Jiankun said that leading large-scale enterprises with leading technology and prominent advantages in scale will benefit from it and follow-up will have certain merger and acquisition integration.
“With the transformation and upgrading of the entire industry, the requirements for robots are also more intelligent and high-end.†Zeng Haiwei said in an interview with reporters that in the process of transformation, the development of Chinese robots is also facing some difficulties. First of all, the biggest problem is the lack of core technology, and the level of industrial research is lagging behind. Second, due to the lack of technical level, China's robotics industry is mainly at the bottom of the industrial chain. The market is basically monopolized by foreign brands, and it will take some time to build its own brand.
Some observers also believe that the next few years will be the “reshuffle†time for the robotics industry. The open market will have equal opportunities for all domestic and foreign companies. For domestic companies, the most important thing is to break the low-end and low-quality. The "curse" prevents the robot industry from falling into a low-end position.
Good for promoting the robot industry towards high-end
Since the publication of "Made in China 2025", the robotics industry has become an industry with a high degree of attention in the industry. In terms of national policies, the good news is also endless.