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Individually undesirable
Strong manufacturing capabilities and weak innovation capabilities have become the development characteristics of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment companies. At present, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment companies generally have a gap in their manufacturing capacity compared with the international advanced level. For example, in the field of petroleum equipment, currently China's oil drilling equipment manufacturing scale production enterprises have more than 188, employing 47,000 people, has formed a relatively complete production and manufacturing system: mainly Baoji, Lanzhou, Jianghan, Nanyang and Sichuan. Drilling and mining equipment manufacturing base; petroleum and wellhead equipment manufacturing bases mainly in Shanghai and Jiangsu; oil bit manufacturing bases mainly in Jianghan and Sichuan; material exploration well equipment manufacturing bases mainly in Xi’an and Jinan-based Oil rig diesel engine manufacturing base. Has developed the ability to produce series 15, 20, 30, 50, 70, 90 drilling rigs, developed electric drive drilling rigs, cluster drilling rigs and top drive, basically can meet the high-pressure jet drilling, directional drilling, cluster drilling and horizontal The need for advanced drilling techniques such as drilling has greatly increased the level of standardization, technology and manufacturing, design and research capabilities, product quality and product types of oil drilling rigs.
In terms of petrochemical equipment, China's petrochemical equipment manufacturing level has achieved gratifying results in the localization of major equipment such as oil refining, petrochemicals, chemicals, chemical fiber, fertilizers, and city gas, and the construction of projects. According to the investment calculation, 95% of the oil refining equipment and 70% of the chemical equipment have been domesticized; the domestic production rate of 300,000 tons/year of ammonia equipment using natural gas and coal as raw materials reached 80% and 70% respectively, and 520,000 tons/year. The annual domestic production rate of urea plants reached more than 85%; the domestic production rate of 300,000 tons/year ethylene plants was between 60% and 65%. In response to the needs of domestic ethylene, synthetic ammonia and urea, atmospheric and vacuum, catalytic cracking and catalytic reforming, heavy oil hydrodesulfurization, and polypropylene and other supporting devices, some technical problems, such as ethylene and chemical fertilizers, have been solved. The stability and reliability have been improved, and the technical level of the product has been improved through the further development of key manufacturing processes such as product structure design, materials used and welding, heat treatment, and non-destructive testing.
However, if compared with the international advanced production enterprises, the petroleum and petrochemical equipment companies in China are still hard to see in many aspects.
Judging from the rig manufacturing, although there is a large space in the international rig market, there is still a gap between the intelligence and quality level of rigs in China, and the varieties are relatively single, lacking the design and production capabilities of special drilling rigs that can adapt to various geomorphological environments and technological requirements.
From the perspective of geophysical and logging equipment manufacturing, our overall technological level is far from that of foreign products, and there is no competitive advantage in the international market. At present, the domestic seismic equipment market is almost entirely foreign.
From the perspective of the industry itself, certain petroleum, petrochemical, and offshore oil special equipment still need to be imported. The company's resilience is not strong, and there are still some outstanding contradictions and problems.
The above-mentioned problems are mainly caused by the lack of joint force in the industry. Zheng Hu, the new secretary-general of the Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, believes that currently the petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry is disparate in the research and development forces of professional research institutes and enterprises, lacks overall planning for equipment research and development, and establishes projects for scientific research, transformation of achievements, complete sets of systems, and field tests. There are disconnections in information feedback, etc.; there are many companies in the industry, small-scale, self-governance, lack of coordination, low-level redundant construction, resulting in a waste of production capacity and a certain degree of disorderly industry competition, affecting the equipment manufacturing companies themselves development of.
Expert advice
In view of the lack of cohesive development in the industry, Yu Zhen believes that domestic oil and petrochemical equipment companies should adhere to the principle of "joint, cooperative, and win-win" and seek common development. China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association should seize opportunities and organize strengths. Under the government’s policy support, with the active support of the enlightened users, under the unified leadership of the China National Machinery Industry Federation’s major equipment office, the Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Association’s own advantages are fully utilized. In the million tons of ethylene, large-scale coal chemical industry, large-scale Major breakthroughs have been made in the localization of major technical equipment such as offshore oil equipment engineering.
Wang Jiming, president of China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, believes that domestic companies should find out the current situation of domestically produced equipment and the gap between them and the international advanced level, put forward scientific and technological research topics, organize research and development, and work together to maximize the unity and strive for national import tariffs. , taxation, and fiscal subsidies, etc.; support for policy and support; as much as possible to obtain the support and cooperation of users, through the integration of technology and trade, and localization relying on projects, to carry out planned, step-by-step introduction of relevant technologies, digestion and Absorption; We must strengthen collaboration, communication and coordination in all fields, research and develop independent core technologies and independent intellectual property rights through cross-departmental and cross-regional research activities to further improve the localization of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment.
Petroleum and petrochemical equipment to be jointly tackled
On June 28, the sixth member representative meeting of China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association was held in Beijing. At the meeting, Yu Zhen, president of the China Federation of Machinery Industry, pointed out that with the improvement of China’s overall economic strength, the revitalization of China’s equipment manufacturing industry has once again become one of the key aspects of national economic development. Not long ago, the State Council’s plan to accelerate the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry The official release of several opinions marks the arrival of a new round of development opportunities for the machinery manufacturing industry. For oil and petrochemical equipment companies with a relatively high degree of product association and long industrial chain, they should seize this precious opportunity.